Community in a Time of Crisis: Yale, New Haven, and HIV/AIDS, 1981-1996
Student Activism
Though known colloquially as the “Gay Ivy” since 1987, Yale was slow to recognize the impact of HIV/AIDS on campus. The student community at Yale, especially undergraduates, worked throughout the 1980s and 1990s to hold the university accountable. Queer student organizations fought for access to adequate health care, provided peer education and support, and demanded that Yale address the epidemic on campus.
Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, the Yale Gay and Lesbian Co-Op held rallies and dances on Cross Campus to raise awareness and fight homophobia. Safer sex workshops proliferated on campus as student organizations took it upon themselves to educate fellow undergraduates about HIV/AIDS prevention. Posters such as these visibly affirmed queer desire at Yale at a moment when popular and scientific discourse often blamed the sexual culture of gay men and other men who had sex with men for the epidemic.
The Yale Lesbian and Gay Studies Center’s second annual conference, held in 1989, turned out to be a flashpoint for AIDS activism on campus. Yale Police arrested conference speaker Bill Dobbs, a New York-based lawyer and member of the prominent AIDS activist group ACT UP, for hanging posters described as “obscene” inside Yale Law School. New Haven police subsequently arrested several members of the Gay and Lesbian Co-Op who challenged Dobbs’ arrest. Protests erupted when Yale President Benno Schmidt refused to comment on allegations of homophobic police brutality. The posters in question contained erotic illustrations and the words “Sex is,” and “Just sex,” and had been created by the San Francisco guerilla art collective Boys with Arms Akimbo in the wake of a federal ban on AIDS education.