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A treatise on Islamic law and fatwas, i.e. legal opinions according to the Hanafi School of Islamic jurisprudence by ‘Abd al-Raḥīm ibn Abī Bakr al-Marghīnānī (13th cent.)
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One of the early Manuals for Arabic speakers printed in Beirut, Lebanon, probably at the American Press, containing practical rules for learning the English language, with vocabulary, dialogues, letters, idioms and proverbs, in Arabic and English by Constantine E. Khouri of Damascus, interpreter to the Consulate of the United States of America in Beirut, Lebanon.
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Commentary on Mūjiz al Qānūn (abridgment of Avicenna's Qānūn “Canon of medicine”) by the famous physician and scholar Ibn al-Nafīs, ‘Alī ibn Abī al-Ḥazm (1210 or 11-1288) by Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Aqsarā’ī (14th cent.) with notes on the margins in Arabic and Persian.
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A treatise on logic, being a commentary by Liwā’ al-Hudá Ghulām Yaḥyá (prob. a 19th cent. Muslim scholar from India) on al-Risālah al-Quṭbīyah of Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Rāzī Quṭb al-Taḥtānī (1295-1365).
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A treatise on logic by ‘Abd al-Nabī ibn ‘Abd al-Rasūl al-Aḥmadnagarī (18th cent.) comprising glosses to ‘Abd Allāh al-Yazdī's (d. 1606 or 7) commentary on the first part of Mas’ūd ibn ‘Umar al-Taftāzānī's (1322-1389?) Tahdhīb al-manṭiq wa-al-kalām “Refining logic and speech”
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The elements of medicine in verse composed by the most famous physician of the Middle Ages al-Ḥusayn ibn ‘Abd Allāh ibn Sīnā (980-1037) known in the West as Avicenna.
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A manual of arithmetic and geometry by the 14th/15th cent. Persian mathematician and astronomer Jamshīd ibn Mas‘ūd al- Kāshī (d. ca. 1436)
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Commentary on Mīzān al-manṭiq, an anonymous manual of logic, based on al-Risālah al-Shamsīyah of ʻAlī ibn ʻUmar al-Qazwīnī (1203 or 4-1276 or 7)
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Shiite prayers and devotions by ‘Alī ibn Mūsá ibn Ṭāwūs (1193-1266)
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A treatise on Arabic language rhetoric by Masʻūd ibn ʻUmar al-Taftāzānī (1322-1389?), being a commentary on Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān al-Qazwīnī’s (1267 or 8-1338) Talkhīṣ al-miftāḥ, i.e, a summary of Miftāḥ al-ʻulūm “Key to sciences [of rhetoric]) of Yūsuf ibn Abī Bakr al- Sakkākī, (b. 1160).
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A biography of the Prophet Muhammad in 3 vols. by ʻAbd al-Malik Ibn Hishām (d. 834).
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Collected poems in Pashto by ʻAbdurraḥmān Afg̲h̲ānī.
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A collection of highly stylized letters written by the famous literati, poet, genealogist and scholar Muḥammad ibn al-ʻAbbās al- Khuwārizmī (934 or 5-993 or 4) a nephew of the famous historian and Koran commentator Muḥammad ibn Jarīr al-Ṭabarī (838?-923)
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An early zīj, or astronomical almanac, written by the 9th/10th century mathematician, scientist and astronomer Muḥammad ibn Jābir al- Battānī, d. 929 (Albatenius of the Middle ages in Latin) He was a descendent of a Mandaean (Sabian) family from Harran (now in south-eastern Turkey).